home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0745>
- <title>
- Jun. 06, 1994: Books:Lenny, with Lenny Missing
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 06, 1994 The Man Who Beat Hitler
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 67
- Lenny, with Lenny Missing
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The subject eludes a dutiful new Bernstein biography
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> Who was Leonard Bernstein? A talented conductor and gifted composer
- of popular music who overreached when he tried to write "serious"
- scores? A lecherous bisexual who alienated his wife, confounded
- his children and appalled his friends with his calculated program
- of artful dissipation? Classical music's shining American champion,
- familiar to millions from his television proselytizing? By the
- time the reader finishes slogging through Humphrey Burton's
- exhaustively researched but strangely noncommittal biography,
- Leonard Bernstein (Doubleday; 594 pages; $25), he still hasn't
- got a clue.
- </p>
- <p> Burton, a British television director who had known and worked
- with Lenny--to use the inevitable diminutive--since 1959,
- had full access to the Bernstein family archives. He marshals
- his narrative's facts impressively, but, alas, he provides little
- perspective or commentary on a man whose character cries out
- for both.
- </p>
- <p> Bernstein possessed a monstrous ego--in his last concerts,
- all heaven gazing and fanny waggling, he parodied the suffering
- artist--and a biographer could hardly ask for a better subject.
- The son of a wig manufacturer, Bernstein went to Harvard and
- made a dazzling debut with the New York Philharmonic at age
- 25; he conquered Broadway with West Side Story and then endured
- the musical catastrophes of Mass and 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue;
- he abandoned his long-suffering wife Felicia and spent his last
- years as the chain-smoking, emphysema-racked Yoda of the Dakota
- apartment building in New York City. Bernstein's life followed
- the trajectory of a cautionary tale with the lesson, whom the
- gods would destroy they first give too many talents.
- </p>
- <p> Burton, however, is content to merely enumerate the events along
- the way of this amazing odyssey. From time to time, the author
- permits himself the liberty of an observation--referring to
- a 1940 letter from Bernstein to fellow gay composer David Diamond,
- in which Bernstein claims he has forsaken sex for art, Burton
- notes, "There is something uncharacteristically hysterical about
- his self-pitying tone"--but such analytical moments are lost
- in the flood of numbing chronological detail.
- </p>
- <p> A sophisticated evaluation of Bernstein's music is also missing
- from Leonard Bernstein. Burton usually cannot find his own words
- to describe a piece, so most of the critical burden is borne
- by contemporary reviewers whom the author quotes without qualification.
- To describe Bernstein's neurotic, distasteful 1983 opera A Quiet
- Place, Burton relies on an early statement of the composer's:
- "If I can write one real moving American opera that any American
- can understand (and one that is, notwithstanding, a serious
- musical work) I shall be a very happy man." Writes Burton: "It
- had taken him 35 years, but with A Quiet Place, Leonard Bernstein
- finally achieved the ambition he had first voiced in 1948."
- This will surely come as news to anyone who attended the disastrous
- premiere.
- </p>
- <p> To his credit, Burton faces up to Bernstein's manipulative and
- relentless sexual predations without sensationalizing them,
- as Joan Peyser did in her 1987 biography, Bernstein. But here
- too he withholds judgments: the spectacle of Bernstein and his
- daughter Jamie both falling in love nearly simultaneously with
- the German pianist Justus Frantz surely calls for amplification.
- The moving finger, though, having writ, moves on--to the 1973
- Norton Lectures at Harvard.
- </p>
- <p> And this is exactly the problem. A writer who can make Bernstein's
- sex life boring is capable of any enormity. Respectful to a
- fault, but devoid of any spice or sauce, Leonard Bernstein is
- the kind of passionless hagiography that Leonard Bernstein would
- have hated.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-